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joint estate

joint estate 共同共有地产权 两个或两个以上的人于某不动产上享有的权益,各共有人的利益〔interest〕、权利〔title〕、权益享有的时间及对该不动产的占有〔possession〕都必须是相同或一体的〔unity〕。当其中某一共有人死亡,其权益则由其他共有人享有,即这种共有关系中存在生存者财产权〔right of survivorship〕,这是它区别于并用地产权〔estate in common〕的最重要特征。 (→joint tenancy)

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joint rule

A rule adopted by both houses of a bicameral legislature for the conduct of business or relations between them, such as when they meet in joint session, or for other matters in which they share an interest. See joint session under SESSION(1).

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joint tenancy

A tenancy with two or more coowners who take identical interests simultaneously by the same instrument and with the same right of possession. • A joint tenancy differs from a tenancy in common because each joint tenant has a right of survivorship to the other’s share (in some states, this right must be clearly expressed

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unity of possession

unity of possession (1)占有混同 当地役权人或类似权利人取得对供役地的占有时,即为占有混同。现在,占有混同仅用来指占有是临时性的情况,如供役地所有人租用需役地,那么在租约期内地役权便会因占有的混同而消失;或者如当出租人将承租人逐出租约地时,租赁关系便会因出租人的占有混同而终止。在古代法律文献中,占有混同含义更广,也包括另一种占有混同〔unity of seisin〕。另外当某人同时享有两种相关地产权时,也会发生占有混同,如承租人后来又购得租约地,就会发生占有混同、租赁关系消失的情况。 (2)共同占有 指共同保有人〔joint tenants〕对于土地的不可分割的占有。

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